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“A mis soledades voy, de mis soledades vengo”
José Menese y Laura Vital cantan “los clásicos del siglo de oro”

Monday, September 13th, 2004. 9:00pm.
Teatro de la Maestranza, Seville

Daily coverage BIENAL DE FLAMENCO sponsored by:
 

“Festival”

Cante: José Menese, Laura Vital. Guitar: Enrique de Melchor, Eduardo Rebollar. Dance: Carmen Ledesma. Palmas: Gregorio Fernández, M. Pantoja “Chicharo”.
Chamber orchestra under the direction of Joan Albert Amargós.

José Menese from la Puebla de Cazalla (Seville) was the first contemporary singer to systematically substitute traditional verses of flamenco singing for others, mostly with sociopolitical overtones, written by his friend and mentor, Francisco Moreno Galván. Four decades after the beginning of his career, Menese continues to be concerned with the poetic content of the forms he interprets. On this occasion he came to Seville’s Teatro de la Maestranza within the program of the Bienal de Flamenco to offer a long and carefully-crafted program of traditional cante accompanied and supported by a chamber orchestra under the direction of Joan Albert Amargós.

Basically the concept of applying the poetry of Góngora, Lope de Vega, Calderón de la Barca and others to an art form which was born spontaneously of the people doesn’t seem all that convincing, especially in this day and age when young people are complaining about the use of traditional verses that have been sung for a hundred years or more, and are clamoring for the inclusion of contemporary references such as drug addiction, cell phones, cars and motorcycles. As in all things the chances are both extremes are unrealistic, and the truth lies somewhere in between. In this particular case, Menese had two things on his side: first, the nature and dynamic of flamenco singing wherein the verse is always secondary to the actual music, the “melody” the singer recreates with each interpretation, and second, because you could understand precious little of the words, at least from seat number 18 in the fourth row of the Teatro de la Maestranza, mostly due to poor sound reproduction which overdid the echo. The trained ear subconsciously filled in the strictly classical styles with verses heard over a lifetime.

Quality cante, pretty music, a varied program, rigorous dignity and respect

It’s a stock scene if ever there was one. Menese, singer Laura Vital, guitarists Enrique de Melchor and Eduardo Rebollar, dancer Carmen Ledesma and palmas Gregorio and Chicharo are all seated in a semi-circle facing the audience, however celestial lights illuminate the eight musicians of the chamber orquestra set up right behind the flamenco people (someday we hope to understand how individuals who know nothing about flamenco can provide adequate backup for cante with the information provided by their sheet music).

Menese’s voice which is in good form this night, attacks with tonás with a subtle, mysterious and tension-creating drone on the tonic note in a low register played by the strings. It’s an efficient demonstration of the possibilities of this musical collaboration in which the singer is never upstaged by the orchestra and some cantes are done only to guitar.

Laura Vital from Sanlúcar delivers the cante with a voice that reminds one of Spanish popular singer Isabel Pantoja, with a polished perfection that is somehow off-putting – her sterility seems incompatible with flamenco singing, but the girl can sing, no doubt about it. By contrast, Menese projects the confidence that comes with wisdom and all the depth and Mairena-like resonance his voice is capable of giving. Between the two singers the menu of cantes is quite varied and ambitious, from rondeñas, soleá or livianas by Menese, to guajiras, nanas or sevillanas by Vital, with the intelligent stately dance of Carmen Ledesma, the only female flamenco dancer who performs in street clothes, with alegrías and peteneras.

Quality cante, pretty music, a varied program, rigorous dignity and respect are the noteworthy elements of this show which must be described as admirable.

Text : Estela Zatania
Photos: Rafa Manjavacas


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